Band 2 Meteor Scatter:
88.1 0310 I RAI Radio1, Monte Venda (RAI) (pd) Fraction/second MS burst
on vertical 9.2 5201 1197km
89.9 0310 I RAI Radio3, Monte Venda (RAI) (pd) Fraction/second MS burst
on vertical 9.2 5203 1197km
92.8 0326 LTU M-1, Dovydiškiai (Ked) ** CA01 1528km
94.7 0411 HOL NPO Radio 4, Rotterdam/Alticom Toren (Waalhaven) (zho)
8204 NP?????? 313km
106.9 0435 POL PR Radio Pomorza i Kujaw, Brodnica/Cieleta (KP) 34CA ????sk?? 1271km
93.9 0446 G BBC Radio 4 FM, Oxford (EN-OXF) Either Oxford or flea powers.
Very clearly meteor scatter. OM, as other BBC R4s. ** 182km
Band 2 Sporadic E:
102.4 1036 E Catalunya Música, Montserrat (CAT-B) ** E232 CATMUSIC 1289km
90.3 1058 TUN RTT Radio Kef, Aïn Draham/Djebel Al-Bi'r (jen) 7208 KEF_____
1934km
90.2 1100 ALG Chaîne 1, Dirah (10) YL vocal ID 1915km
87.9 1102 E RNE Radio Clásica, Bunyola/Alfabia (BAL-ML) E212 1503km
88.4 1103 ALG Chaîne 3, Chréa (9) 2203 CHAINE_3 1872km
92.7 1107 E Onda Cero, Felanitx/San Salvador (BAL-ML) E8EE ON?????? 1538km
93.2 1107 E RNE Radio Nacional, Alcúdia/Puig de Son Sant Martí (BAL-ML)
E211 RNE1-IB_ 1496km
95.3 1109 E Los 40 Principales, Xàtiva (VAL-V) Jingle ID ** 1577km
87.6 1120 ALG Chaîne 3, Kef El Akhal (25) 2203 CHAINE_3 1927km
87.7 1127 E RAC 1, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E251 RAC1____ 1312km
88.5 1127 E Radio Tele Taxi, Montserrat (CAT-B) E2DD TELETAXI 1289km
89.4 1127 E Ràdio Sant Boi, Sant Boi de Llobregat (CAT-B) E055 ????_BOI
1318km
91.5 1127 ALG Radio El Bahdja, Chréa (9) Presumed. Good with Arabic ads,
over BBC R3 1872km
92.5 1127 E CCMA (pitido y partidos), Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) Still
whistling away to itself! 1312km
88.0 1131 E Ràdio Sant Esteve, Sant Esteve Sesrovire (CAT-B) 7012 1301km
88.3 1135 E RNE Radio Nacional, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E711
RNE1-CAT 1312km
88.7 1135 E Melodía FM, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E2DA ME?????? 1312km
90.0 1135 E Radio Santpedor, Santpedor (CAT-B) Vocal ID ** E098 1269km
91.2 1135 E Europa FM, Bunyola/Alfabia (BAL-ML) ** E2ED ??RO??FM 1503km
91.4 1135 E Contrabanda, Barcelona (CAT-B) ** E091 CbandaFM 1316km
92.0 1135 E Catalunya Informació, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E234
CATINFO_ 1312km
93.0 1135 E RNE Radio Clásica, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E212 RNE-CLAS
1312km
93.3 1135 E Onda Paz, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E0FA ONDA_PAZ 1312km
93.5 1136 E Onda Cero, Barcelona (CAT-B) E2EE ONDACERO 1316km
93.9 1136 E Los 40 Principales, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E235 1312km
94.3 1136 E RNE Radio Nacional, Montserrat (CAT-B) PI reg logged: E711
RNE1-CAT 1289km
94.6 1136 E SER, Xàtiva (VAL-V) ** FFFF ??????on 1577km
95.8 1136 E Vaughan Radio, Barcelona/Monte Carmelo (CAT-B) Presumed in
English ** 1308km
96.0 1136 E Radiolé, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E238 1312km
96.5 1136 E CCMA (pitido y partidos), Montserrat (CAT-B) Carrier 1289km
96.6 1136 E La Bomba FM, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E006 1312km
96.9 1136 E SER, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) ** E239 ___SER__ 1312km
97.2 1136 E Bachatea FM, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) Ad for Bacheata
Discotheque ** 1312km
97.3 1136 E Catalunya Ràdio, Montserrat (CAT-B) E231 ??TR???? 1289km
97.5 1136 F France Inter, Font-Romeu/Roque d'en Vert (66) ** F201 1200km
97.7 1136 E Radio Tele Taxi, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E2DD ??ADIO__
TE?????? 1312km
98.1 1136 E Ràdio Barberà, Barberà del Valles (CAT-B) ** E011 1301km
98.6 1136 E RNE Radio 3, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E213 Radio_3_ 1312km
99.0 1136 E RNE Radio 5 Todo Noticias, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B)
E215 RNE_5___ 1312km
100.0 1137 E Cadena 100, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E2CE _CAD-100 1312km
100.2 1137 E RNE Radio 3, Montserrat (CAT-B) E213 1289km
100.8 1137 E RNE Ràdio 4, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E314 RNE_4___ 1312km
101.2 1137 E RAC 1, Collsuspina (CAT-B) E251 1268km
101.3 1137 E RNE Radio Nacional, Sant Pere de Ribes/Montgròs (CAT-B)
E711 1326km
101.3 1137 E Torrente FM, Sabadell (CAT-B) E0C9 TORRENTE 1297km
102.0 1137 E COPE, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E2CA __COPE__ 1312km
102.5 1137 E La Marina FM, Barcelona/Mont Jüic (CAT-B) E0F6 ????RI?? 1318km
102.7 1137 F RMC, Font-Romeu/Roque d'en Vert (66) F216 _RMC____ 1200km
102.8 1137 E Catalunya Ràdio, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E231 CATRADIO
1312km
103.2 1137 E Sants 3 Ràdio, Barcelona (CAT-B) _SANTS_3 ????DI?? ??????FM
1316km
103.5 1137 E SER Catalunya, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E23A SER_CAT_
1312km
103.8 1137 E RNE Ràdio 4, Montserrat (CAT-B) E314 1289km
104.6 1137 E Radio Cornellá, Cornellá del Llobregat (CAT-B) Vocal ID - Radio
Cornellá ... Facebook y Twitter FFFF 1318km
105.0 1137 E RAC 105, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E250 RAC105__ 1312km
105.3 1137 E RFI, Barcelona (CAT-B) ** F100 ??_F_I__ 1317km
105.7 1137 E Flaix FM, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E199 FLAIX_FM 1312km
106.1 1137 E Ràdio Flaixbac, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E268 FLAIXBAC
1312km
106.6 1137 E Ràdio Estel, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E243 R.ESTEL_ 1312km
107.2 1137 E Radio Despí, Sant Joan Despi (CAT-B) A000 1317km
107.7 1137 E Ràdio Gràcia, Barcelona/Monte Carmelo (CAT-B) E098 1308km
107.5 1141 E Sarroca Ràdio, Sant Marti Sarroca (CAT-B) ** E000 DEIXO_LT
1313km
107.9 1147 E Radio Abrera, Abrera (CAT-B) E0D6 ??MPRE__ 1299km
105.9 1153 E Flaix FM, Collsuspina (CAT-B) E199 1268km
91.6 1154 E El Prat Ràdio, El Prat de Llobregat (CAT-B) E0C3 1322km
97.5 1154 E RNE Radio 3, Sant Pere de Ribes/Montgròs (CAT-B) E213
????o_?? 1326km
97.9 1154 E RNE Radio Clásica, Collsuspina (CAT-B) E212 1268km
99.6 1154 F France Culture, Font-Romeu/Roque d'en Vert (66) Presumed
with French YL 1200km
101.5 1154 E Catalunya Música, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) Over Belmont **
E232 CATMUSIC 1312km
90.6 1155 E Europa FM, Sant Pere de Ribes/Montgròs (CAT-B) Jingle ID
1326km
92.2 1155 E Rock FM, Sant Jeroni de Montserrat (CAT-B) Rock and OM, as
89.8 1278km
92.7 1155 E COPE, Sant Jeroni de Montserrat (CAT-B) E2CA ????PE?? 1278km
93.7 1155 F Radio Transparence, Foix/Prayols-Prat d'Albis (09) **
F689 TRANSPAR 1141km
94.2 1155 E Gum FM, Tossa d'Alp (CAT-GI) E355 ??UM??M_ 1209km
94.4 1155 E Radio B, Badalona/Turó d'en Caritg (CAT-B) E403 RADIOB__
BADALONA 94.4_FM_ 1309km
94.6 1155 E Ràdio Sabadell, Sabadell (CAT-B) 8764 Sa??de?? 1297km
95.2 1155 E NouCinc.2 Radio, Terrassa (CAT-B) E0D2 LA_M???? 95_M????
PU_M??OS 1289km
96.0 1155 E Ràdio LED, Vic/Els Munts (CAT-B) Jingle ID 1256km
89.0 1156 E Los 40 Principales, Sant Pere de Ribes/Montgròs (CAT-B)
E235 40_PRI?? 1326km
89.8 1156 E Rock FM, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E2CF 1312km
90.3 1156 E Ràdio VIC, Vic/Els Munts (CAT-B) E015 ??????__ 1256km
90.5 1156 E M80 Radio, Barcelona/Collserola (CAT-B) E230 1312km
103.1 1157 E SER, Sant Pere de Ribes/Montgròs (CAT-B) E239 1326km
103.3 1157 E Styl FM, Manresa (CAT-B) E923 ST?????? 1269km
104.0 1157 E RNE Radio Nacional, Alp/La Molina (CAT-GI) E211 1210km
105.3 1157 E Catalunya Ràdio, Alp/La Molina (CAT-GI) E231 CATRADIO 1210km
107.6 1157 E Radio Gelida, Gelida (CAT-B) V low modulation E038 _GELIDA_
1308km
105.1 1202 F R d'Autan, Lavaur/en Rivière (81) F646 1060km
95.8 1203 E SER Catalunya, Sant Jeroni de Montserrat (CAT-B) E739 1278km
87.9 1216 E Radio Solidaria, Oliva/Tossal Gros (VAL-V) 1000 ??AD????
1584km
87.5 1226 E Spektra FM, Torrent/Perentxissa=Calicanto (VAL-V) E0F0
SPEKTRA_ 1527km
88.1 1226 E RNE Radio Clásica, Arguis (ARA-HU) Classical, as 88.6 1208km
88.6 1226 E RNE Radio Clásica, Confrides/Aitana (VAL-A) E212 RNE-CLAS
1613km
90.2 1226 F Radio Nova, Pau/Mazères-Lezons (64) Intermarche ad, then
bizarre jingle ID ** 1100km
91.1 1226 F Skyrock, Pau/Mazères-Lezons (64) F214 1100km
92.6 1226 E COPE, Torrent/Perentxissa=Calicanto (VAL-V) E0CA __COPE__
1527km
92.8 1226 E RNE Radio 5 Todo Noticias, Arguis (ARA-HU) E915 1208km
93.4 1227 E COPE, Torrent/Perentxissa=Calicanto (VAL-V) E2CA __??PE??
1527km
94.2 1230 E Los 40 Principales, València (VAL-V) EC35 1523km
88.2 1231 E RNE Radio 5 Todo Noticias, Sagunt/Monte Picayo (VAL-V)
E215 RNE_5-?? 1503km
87.5 1243 E Dynamis Radio, Madrid Centro (MAD-M) 7878 DYNAMIS_ 1448km
89.0 1243 E M80 Radio, Madrid Sureste (MAD-M) E230 M80R??IO 1448km
90.3 1243 E RNE Radio 5 Todo Noticias, Madrid/Torrespaña (MAD-M) E215
1447km
** Personal First
UNID
103.7 1137 E La Meva?, Unlisted station 9988 LA_MEVA_
103.9 1137 E Nostalgia, Unlisted station CA15 NOSTLGIA Spanish
107.0 1153 E UNID, ? 5000
107.0 1201 ? Blank carrier and PI 30C6. (FM List has GRC Radio Melody,
Khania/Malaxa (krt-kha) but conditions were not open to Greece
at the time. I am inclined to think this is Spain and one
heck of a coincidence.)
91.2 1231 E UNID PI 1300 (Spanish)
A nice Es opening to Catalunya and southern France.
I decided to abandon the meteor scatter DXing in favour of the Es.
Good DX!
John Faulkner
Skegness, Lincolnshire (JO03dd) <3m ASL.
Blog: http://skegnessdx.blogspot.co.uk
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/g1vvp
Vimeo Channel: https://vimeo.com/skegnessdx
Receivers:
Elad FDM-S2 (Meteor Scatter and sporadic E)
Sony XDR-F1HD with Konrad i2c mod. (Tropo/Scatter)
Aerials:
Körner 9.2 @ 5.5 metres agl. QTH is approximately 3 metres asl, 1km from the sea.
Fringe Electronics 20dB pre-amp.
Software:
Elad FDM-SW2, SDR Console File Analyser & RDS Spy via VAC.
XDR-GTK v0.3.1 for the Sony XDR-F1HD
Rotator:
Yaesu G-5500 azimuth & elevation rotator, allowing antenna to be vertical, horizontal, etc.
Thursday, 5 May 2016
Wednesday, 4 May 2016
Skegness Log: 2016-05-04 (FM Scatter, Meteor Scatter & OIRT Es)
Band 2 General Scatter:
89.20 0632 F RTL 2, Lille/Fort de Mons-en-Barœul (59) Ad break, as web 339km
88.90 0635 HOL NH Radio, Amsterdam/Alticom Toren (nho) Ads, as web 320km
90.60 0637 BEL Joe FM, Oud-Turnhout/Watertoren Pidpa (vlg-ant) Pops, as web 375km
90.80 0640 HOL SubLime FM, Terneuzen/Zevenaarhaven (zee) 90s club song, as 90.7. Unusual
song choice for Sublime. // web too 315km
91.00 0642 HOL Omroep Brabant, Roosendaal/Alticom Toren (nbr) Noise free scatter peaks
334km
92.00 0648 F Radio 6, Boulogne-sur-Mer/Mont d'Herquelingue (62) Ads, as web 288km
100.80 0655 F Contact, Lens or Valenciennes Pops, as web. No way of knowing which tx.
Both radiate power in my direction.
101.00 0657 BEL Nostalgie Vlaanderen, Oostvleteren/Elzendamme (vlg-wvl) Oldies, as 102.9
295km
101.70 0659 HOL Sky Radio, Breda/Alticom Mast (nbr) Ads, as 101.2 349km
102.30 0659 F NRJ, Saint-Omer/Wisques (62) Phone caller, as web 299km
103.30 0704 HOL Radio Veronica, Terneuzen/Zevenaarhaven (zee) Pops, as 103.0 315km
87.80 0708 F France Inter, Paris/Tour Eiffel (75) YL, as web 497km
104.70 0712 BEL Topradio, Aalter (vlg-ovl) OM and pops, as web 314km
104.70 0713 F France Inter, Calais/Mont d'Hubert (62) Noise free scatter peak 266km
100.30 0717 HOL L1 Radio, Roermond/Alticom Toren (lim) Noise free scatter peak 443km
95.30 0718 HOL L1 Radio, Hulsberg/Emmaberg (lim) Warbling Whitney song, as 100.3 455km
95.30 0718 HOL BNR Nieuwsradio, Zwollerkerspel/Alticom Toren (ove) OMs after L1 fade, as
95.4 396km
88.90 0720 LUX RTL Radio Lëtzebuerg, Dudelange/Ginsterberg (lux) OM, as web 573km
Band 2 Meteor Scatter:
87.70 0759 POL PR 1, Konin/Zólwieniec (WP) 3211 1211km
88.50 0759 POL Radio Maryja, Slupsk/Komin CM (PM) YL and phone caller, as 92.7 ** 1103km
91.90 0759 D NDR 2, Bungsberg/NDR-Mast (shs) ** D382 694km
92.20 0759 POL PR 1, Plock/Rachocin (MW) 3211 1289km
92.70 0759 POL Radio Maryja, Lebork/Skórowo Nowe (PM) ** 3232 1134km
93.30 0759 POL RMF FM, Bydgoszcz/Trzeciewiec (KP) 3F44 1186km
88.30 0818 S SR P1, Västervik/Fårhult TM (ka) YL, as 92.7 1132km
88.40 0818 S SR P1, Bollnäs/Arbrå-Kyrkberget TM (ga) YL, as 92.7 1323km
88.90 0818 S SR P1, Skövde/Åsbotorp 2/Billingen TM (vg) YL, as 92.7 1023km
89.40 0818 S SR P1, Borlänge/Teracoms mast Idkerberget (da) YL, as 92.7 1204km
89.60 0818 S SR P1, Nässjö/Teracom mast Berg (jo) E201 1031km
90.00 0818 S SR P1, Norrköping/Kolmården-Krokek Orrbergen TM (og) YL, as 92.7 1174km
90.70 0818 S SR P1, Västerås/Lillhärad TM (vm) YL, as 92.7 1219km
91.10 0818 S SR P1, Motala/Ervasteby TM (og) YL, as 92.7 1098km
92.20 0818 S SR P1, Mora/Eldris TM (da) YL, as 92.7 1211km
92.40 0818 S SR P1, Stockholm/Nacka TM (st) YL, as 92.7 1292km
93.20 0818 S SR P1, Ånge/Alby-Snöberg TM (vn) YL, as 92.7 1363km
89.50 0852 D Bayern 2, Wendelstein (bay) D312 1024km
90.50 0853 D NDR 1 Radio MV, Helpterberg (mev) D371 ????O_?? 881km
92.30 0853 POL PR 1, Poznan/Srem (WP) 3211 1127km
105.30 0854 AUT KRONEHIT, Sankt Pölten/Jauerling (nie) A3FF 1181km
105.50 0854 CZE Evropa 2, Votice/Mezivrata (ST) Probably Votice 2204 ??????_2 1069km
89.50 0857 I RAI Radio1, Bologna/Colle Barbiano (RAI) (bo) 5201 1256km
92.40 0857 I RTL 102.5, Rocca di Papa/Monte Cavo (rm) 5218 RT?????? 1568km
92.70 0857 I Tele Radio Stereo, Rocca di Papa (rm) Vocal ID 1568km
88.10 0858 I RAI GR Parlamento, Bettona/Cinque Cerri (pg) Suspect this site 5206 1440km
91.70 0858 I RAI Radio2, Bologna/Colle Barbiano (RAI) (bo) 5202 1256km
105.00 0858 HNG MR 3 Bartók Rádió, Kab-hegy (Ves) B202 _B?????? 1405km
105.80 0858 AUT KRONEHIT, Wien 1/Kahlenberg (wie) Ads, as 105.3 1247km
107.60 0858 HNG MR 3 Bartók Rádió, Pécs-Misinatetö (Bar) Classical, as 105.0 ** 1502km
87.60 0916 CZE Radio Impuls, Brno/Kojál (JM) 2203 _I??UL?? 1219km
102.90 0954 CZE Radio Impuls, Ceské Budejovice/Klet - CRa (JC) 2203 _I?????? 1084km
103.50 0957 D Antenne Bayern, Brotjacklriegel (bay) D318 1021km
106.90 0957 D B5 aktuell, Brotjacklriegel (bay) D315 ????kt?? 1021km
107.10 0957 D B5 aktuell, Ochsenkopf (bay) OM, as 106.9 865km
105.90 1003 POL RMF FM, Czestochowa/Wreczyca (SL) 3F44 1291km
106.80 1003 POL Radio Maryja, Poznan/Srem (WP) 3232 1127km
103.50 1015 HRV HKR-Hrvatski Katolicki Radio, Zagreb/Sljeme (zg) C204 1381km
104.60 1015 AUT FM 4, Salzburg 1/Gaisberg (ORS) (sal) A213 1080km
106.20 1016 D hr3, Heidelstein (Rhön) [bay] (hes) D363 729km
104.10 1029 ROU SRR Radio România Actualitati, Oradea=Nagyvárad (BH) EE00 RRACTUAL 1677km
107.60 1029 ROU Digi FM, Oradea=Nagyvárad (BH) E059 Digi_FM_ 1677km
103.80 1036 ROU SRR Radio România Actualitati, Arad/Siria (AR) EE00 ????TUAL 1706km
105.60 1036 ROU SRR Radio Resita, Resita/Semenic (CS) EE03 ??????ta 1801km
106.80 1036 ROU SRR Radio România Cultural, Arad/Siria (AR) EE01 CULTURAL 1706km
104.00 1042 SVK Fun Rádio, Banská Bystrica/Suchá hora (BB) 5340 ??NR???? 1392km
106.90 1042 D Hitradio RTL Sachsen, Leipzig Wiederau (sac) D3C9 843km
105.00 1043 CZE Frekvence 1, Zlín/Tlustá hora (ZL) 2205 ??????F1 1281km
105.70 1044 D B5 aktuell, Wendelstein (bay) D315 B5?????? 1024km
103.40 1052 POL PR Radio dla Ciebie - RDC, Siedlce/Losice (MW) 3B3B __RDC___ 1512km
102.60 1056 SVK SRo 3 Rádio Devín, Banská Štiavnica/Sitno (BB) 521B 1402km
105.10 1056 SVK Rádio Vlna, Banská Štiavnica/Sitno (BB) ** 5218 1402km
103.80 1057 AUT FM 4, Wien 1/Kahlenberg (wie) A213 __?????? 1247km
104.70 1057 CZE Rádio Blaník, Plzen/Radec (PL) 263C 993km
105.00 1057 CZE CRo Vltava, Praha/Mahlerovy sady (PR) 232D R-?????? 1031km
107.30 1057 D hr4, Heidelstein (Rhön) [bay] (hes) D364 729km
105.20 1102 D big fm (Baden-Württemberg), Langenbrand (bwü) D3A9 755km
107.60 1102 D big fm (Rheinland-Pfalz), Bornberg (rlp) Pops, as 105.2 640km
104.70 1105 POL Radio Maryja, Bialystok/Krynice (PL) 1506km
105.40 1107 I Südtirol 1, Brenner=Brennero/Zirog Alm=Zirago (bz) 5F51 1052km
103.10 1127 S SR P4, Ånge/Alby-Snöberg TM (vn) E224 1363km
103.40 1127 POL Radio ZET, Czestochowa/Wreczyca (SL) 3205 Ra?????? 1291km
106.60 1127 D Antenne Brandenburg, Pritzwalk (brb) ** D831 790km
107.50 1127 D BB Radio, Berlin/Schäferberg (brb) D338 ??????IO 864km
107.80 1127 POL Radio ZET, Tarnów/Lichwin (MP) 3205 ??dioZ?? 1465km
103.30 1129 POL PR 3, Konin/Zólwieniec (WP) 3233 ??RO???? 1211km
105.10 1129 POL Radio Maryja, Konin/Zólwieniec (WP) 3232 1211km
OIRT Sporadic E:
67.22 1638 BLR BR Pershy Kanal, Smetanichi (Smyatanicy)/RTPS (GO) Local music, as web
1890km
66.32 1640 BLR BR Pershy Kanal, Pinsk/RTPS Posenichi (BR) Local music, as 67.22 1729km
69.92 1641 BLR BR Gomel FM, Bragin/RTPS (GO) Pops, as web 2018km
73.19 1642 BLR BR Radio Stalitsa, Vasilevichi (Vasilevicy)/RTPS Zashchebye (GO) Vocal
ID ** 1975km
67.37 1644 BLR BR Pershy Kanal, Bragin/RTPS (GO) Local music, as 67.22 2018km
68.30 1645 BLR BR Kanal Kultura, Bragin/RTPS (GO) Bagpipes, as web 2018km
69.11 1645 BLR BR Radio Stalitsa, Bragin/RTPS (GO) Pops, as web 2018km
70.28 1647 BLR BR Radio Stalitsa, Smetanichi (Smyatanicy)/RTPS (GO) Rock, as web 1890km
72.86 1647 UKR UR 3 Radio Kul'tura, Kyiv/KFKRRT, vul. Dorogozhyts'ka, 10 (KC) YL, as
web 2077km
71.30 1650 UKR UR 2 Radio Promin', Kyiv/KFKRRT, vul. Dorogozhyts'ka, 10 (KC) Pops, as web
2077km
71.78 1650 UKR UR 2 Radio Promin', Olevs'k/ZHFKRRT, vul. Svyatomykolayivs'ka, 146 (ZH)
Pops, as web 1865km
71.00 1651 UKR UR 1 Persha Prog., Pryluky/Horova Bileshchyna, CFKRRT, vul. Myru, 1a (CH)
OM, as web ** 2200km
71.96 1655 BLR BR Kanal Kultura, Mogilev (Mahilyow)/RTPS Polykovichi (MA) Local music,
as web 1968km
71.69 1657 BLR BR Kanal Kultura, Brest/RTPS Rakitnica (BR) Local music, as web 1593km
72.47 1658 BLR BR Radio Stalitsa, Brest/RTPS Rakitnica (BR) Rock, as web 1593km
69.68 1659 BLR BR Radio Brest, Brest/RTPS Rakitnica (BR) Pops, as web 1593km
70.91 1700 BLR BR Pershy Kanal, Brest/RTPS Rakitnica (BR) ID 1593km
70.40 1704 UKR Hromads'ke Radio, Kyiv/KFKRRT, vul. Dorogozhyts'ka, 10 (KC) YL ID after
news ** 2077km
** Personal First
I thought I'd start the day looking at Dutch scatter. Some of this is better than I've received it before which makes me wonder if some of the Dutch transmitters have been changed, either by power increases or other improvements. Or maybe it's just a case of the scatter being better lately.
The amount of meteor scatter came as a surprise. The Eta Aquarids are possibly to blame for this, even though they are supposed to be a southern hemisphere shower. Some of them must have spilled over into the northern hemisphere.
Yet more early season Es and a few firsts.
Good DX!
John Faulkner
Skegness, Lincolnshire (JO03dd) <3m ASL.
Blog: http://skegnessdx.blogspot.co.uk
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/g1vvp
Vimeo Channel: https://vimeo.com/skegnessdx
Receivers:
Elad FDM-S2 (Meteor Scatter and sporadic E)
Sony XDR-F1HD with Konrad i2c mod. (Tropo/Scatter)
Aerials:
Körner 9.2 @ 5.5 metres agl. QTH is approximately 3 metres asl, 1km from the sea.
Fringe Electronics 20dB pre-amp.
Software:
Elad FDM-SW2, SDR Console File Analyser & RDS Spy via VAC.
XDR-GTK v0.3.1 for the Sony XDR-F1HD
Rotator:
Yaesu G-5500 azimuth & elevation rotator, allowing antenna to be vertical, horizontal, etc.
89.20 0632 F RTL 2, Lille/Fort de Mons-en-Barœul (59) Ad break, as web 339km
88.90 0635 HOL NH Radio, Amsterdam/Alticom Toren (nho) Ads, as web 320km
90.60 0637 BEL Joe FM, Oud-Turnhout/Watertoren Pidpa (vlg-ant) Pops, as web 375km
90.80 0640 HOL SubLime FM, Terneuzen/Zevenaarhaven (zee) 90s club song, as 90.7. Unusual
song choice for Sublime. // web too 315km
91.00 0642 HOL Omroep Brabant, Roosendaal/Alticom Toren (nbr) Noise free scatter peaks
334km
92.00 0648 F Radio 6, Boulogne-sur-Mer/Mont d'Herquelingue (62) Ads, as web 288km
100.80 0655 F Contact, Lens or Valenciennes Pops, as web. No way of knowing which tx.
Both radiate power in my direction.
101.00 0657 BEL Nostalgie Vlaanderen, Oostvleteren/Elzendamme (vlg-wvl) Oldies, as 102.9
295km
101.70 0659 HOL Sky Radio, Breda/Alticom Mast (nbr) Ads, as 101.2 349km
102.30 0659 F NRJ, Saint-Omer/Wisques (62) Phone caller, as web 299km
103.30 0704 HOL Radio Veronica, Terneuzen/Zevenaarhaven (zee) Pops, as 103.0 315km
87.80 0708 F France Inter, Paris/Tour Eiffel (75) YL, as web 497km
104.70 0712 BEL Topradio, Aalter (vlg-ovl) OM and pops, as web 314km
104.70 0713 F France Inter, Calais/Mont d'Hubert (62) Noise free scatter peak 266km
100.30 0717 HOL L1 Radio, Roermond/Alticom Toren (lim) Noise free scatter peak 443km
95.30 0718 HOL L1 Radio, Hulsberg/Emmaberg (lim) Warbling Whitney song, as 100.3 455km
95.30 0718 HOL BNR Nieuwsradio, Zwollerkerspel/Alticom Toren (ove) OMs after L1 fade, as
95.4 396km
88.90 0720 LUX RTL Radio Lëtzebuerg, Dudelange/Ginsterberg (lux) OM, as web 573km
Band 2 Meteor Scatter:
87.70 0759 POL PR 1, Konin/Zólwieniec (WP) 3211 1211km
88.50 0759 POL Radio Maryja, Slupsk/Komin CM (PM) YL and phone caller, as 92.7 ** 1103km
91.90 0759 D NDR 2, Bungsberg/NDR-Mast (shs) ** D382 694km
92.20 0759 POL PR 1, Plock/Rachocin (MW) 3211 1289km
92.70 0759 POL Radio Maryja, Lebork/Skórowo Nowe (PM) ** 3232 1134km
93.30 0759 POL RMF FM, Bydgoszcz/Trzeciewiec (KP) 3F44 1186km
88.30 0818 S SR P1, Västervik/Fårhult TM (ka) YL, as 92.7 1132km
88.40 0818 S SR P1, Bollnäs/Arbrå-Kyrkberget TM (ga) YL, as 92.7 1323km
88.90 0818 S SR P1, Skövde/Åsbotorp 2/Billingen TM (vg) YL, as 92.7 1023km
89.40 0818 S SR P1, Borlänge/Teracoms mast Idkerberget (da) YL, as 92.7 1204km
89.60 0818 S SR P1, Nässjö/Teracom mast Berg (jo) E201 1031km
90.00 0818 S SR P1, Norrköping/Kolmården-Krokek Orrbergen TM (og) YL, as 92.7 1174km
90.70 0818 S SR P1, Västerås/Lillhärad TM (vm) YL, as 92.7 1219km
91.10 0818 S SR P1, Motala/Ervasteby TM (og) YL, as 92.7 1098km
92.20 0818 S SR P1, Mora/Eldris TM (da) YL, as 92.7 1211km
92.40 0818 S SR P1, Stockholm/Nacka TM (st) YL, as 92.7 1292km
93.20 0818 S SR P1, Ånge/Alby-Snöberg TM (vn) YL, as 92.7 1363km
89.50 0852 D Bayern 2, Wendelstein (bay) D312 1024km
90.50 0853 D NDR 1 Radio MV, Helpterberg (mev) D371 ????O_?? 881km
92.30 0853 POL PR 1, Poznan/Srem (WP) 3211 1127km
105.30 0854 AUT KRONEHIT, Sankt Pölten/Jauerling (nie) A3FF 1181km
105.50 0854 CZE Evropa 2, Votice/Mezivrata (ST) Probably Votice 2204 ??????_2 1069km
89.50 0857 I RAI Radio1, Bologna/Colle Barbiano (RAI) (bo) 5201 1256km
92.40 0857 I RTL 102.5, Rocca di Papa/Monte Cavo (rm) 5218 RT?????? 1568km
92.70 0857 I Tele Radio Stereo, Rocca di Papa (rm) Vocal ID 1568km
88.10 0858 I RAI GR Parlamento, Bettona/Cinque Cerri (pg) Suspect this site 5206 1440km
91.70 0858 I RAI Radio2, Bologna/Colle Barbiano (RAI) (bo) 5202 1256km
105.00 0858 HNG MR 3 Bartók Rádió, Kab-hegy (Ves) B202 _B?????? 1405km
105.80 0858 AUT KRONEHIT, Wien 1/Kahlenberg (wie) Ads, as 105.3 1247km
107.60 0858 HNG MR 3 Bartók Rádió, Pécs-Misinatetö (Bar) Classical, as 105.0 ** 1502km
87.60 0916 CZE Radio Impuls, Brno/Kojál (JM) 2203 _I??UL?? 1219km
102.90 0954 CZE Radio Impuls, Ceské Budejovice/Klet - CRa (JC) 2203 _I?????? 1084km
103.50 0957 D Antenne Bayern, Brotjacklriegel (bay) D318 1021km
106.90 0957 D B5 aktuell, Brotjacklriegel (bay) D315 ????kt?? 1021km
107.10 0957 D B5 aktuell, Ochsenkopf (bay) OM, as 106.9 865km
105.90 1003 POL RMF FM, Czestochowa/Wreczyca (SL) 3F44 1291km
106.80 1003 POL Radio Maryja, Poznan/Srem (WP) 3232 1127km
103.50 1015 HRV HKR-Hrvatski Katolicki Radio, Zagreb/Sljeme (zg) C204 1381km
104.60 1015 AUT FM 4, Salzburg 1/Gaisberg (ORS) (sal) A213 1080km
106.20 1016 D hr3, Heidelstein (Rhön) [bay] (hes) D363 729km
104.10 1029 ROU SRR Radio România Actualitati, Oradea=Nagyvárad (BH) EE00 RRACTUAL 1677km
107.60 1029 ROU Digi FM, Oradea=Nagyvárad (BH) E059 Digi_FM_ 1677km
103.80 1036 ROU SRR Radio România Actualitati, Arad/Siria (AR) EE00 ????TUAL 1706km
105.60 1036 ROU SRR Radio Resita, Resita/Semenic (CS) EE03 ??????ta 1801km
106.80 1036 ROU SRR Radio România Cultural, Arad/Siria (AR) EE01 CULTURAL 1706km
104.00 1042 SVK Fun Rádio, Banská Bystrica/Suchá hora (BB) 5340 ??NR???? 1392km
106.90 1042 D Hitradio RTL Sachsen, Leipzig Wiederau (sac) D3C9 843km
105.00 1043 CZE Frekvence 1, Zlín/Tlustá hora (ZL) 2205 ??????F1 1281km
105.70 1044 D B5 aktuell, Wendelstein (bay) D315 B5?????? 1024km
103.40 1052 POL PR Radio dla Ciebie - RDC, Siedlce/Losice (MW) 3B3B __RDC___ 1512km
102.60 1056 SVK SRo 3 Rádio Devín, Banská Štiavnica/Sitno (BB) 521B 1402km
105.10 1056 SVK Rádio Vlna, Banská Štiavnica/Sitno (BB) ** 5218 1402km
103.80 1057 AUT FM 4, Wien 1/Kahlenberg (wie) A213 __?????? 1247km
104.70 1057 CZE Rádio Blaník, Plzen/Radec (PL) 263C 993km
105.00 1057 CZE CRo Vltava, Praha/Mahlerovy sady (PR) 232D R-?????? 1031km
107.30 1057 D hr4, Heidelstein (Rhön) [bay] (hes) D364 729km
105.20 1102 D big fm (Baden-Württemberg), Langenbrand (bwü) D3A9 755km
107.60 1102 D big fm (Rheinland-Pfalz), Bornberg (rlp) Pops, as 105.2 640km
104.70 1105 POL Radio Maryja, Bialystok/Krynice (PL) 1506km
105.40 1107 I Südtirol 1, Brenner=Brennero/Zirog Alm=Zirago (bz) 5F51 1052km
103.10 1127 S SR P4, Ånge/Alby-Snöberg TM (vn) E224 1363km
103.40 1127 POL Radio ZET, Czestochowa/Wreczyca (SL) 3205 Ra?????? 1291km
106.60 1127 D Antenne Brandenburg, Pritzwalk (brb) ** D831 790km
107.50 1127 D BB Radio, Berlin/Schäferberg (brb) D338 ??????IO 864km
107.80 1127 POL Radio ZET, Tarnów/Lichwin (MP) 3205 ??dioZ?? 1465km
103.30 1129 POL PR 3, Konin/Zólwieniec (WP) 3233 ??RO???? 1211km
105.10 1129 POL Radio Maryja, Konin/Zólwieniec (WP) 3232 1211km
OIRT Sporadic E:
67.22 1638 BLR BR Pershy Kanal, Smetanichi (Smyatanicy)/RTPS (GO) Local music, as web
1890km
66.32 1640 BLR BR Pershy Kanal, Pinsk/RTPS Posenichi (BR) Local music, as 67.22 1729km
69.92 1641 BLR BR Gomel FM, Bragin/RTPS (GO) Pops, as web 2018km
73.19 1642 BLR BR Radio Stalitsa, Vasilevichi (Vasilevicy)/RTPS Zashchebye (GO) Vocal
ID ** 1975km
67.37 1644 BLR BR Pershy Kanal, Bragin/RTPS (GO) Local music, as 67.22 2018km
68.30 1645 BLR BR Kanal Kultura, Bragin/RTPS (GO) Bagpipes, as web 2018km
69.11 1645 BLR BR Radio Stalitsa, Bragin/RTPS (GO) Pops, as web 2018km
70.28 1647 BLR BR Radio Stalitsa, Smetanichi (Smyatanicy)/RTPS (GO) Rock, as web 1890km
72.86 1647 UKR UR 3 Radio Kul'tura, Kyiv/KFKRRT, vul. Dorogozhyts'ka, 10 (KC) YL, as
web 2077km
71.30 1650 UKR UR 2 Radio Promin', Kyiv/KFKRRT, vul. Dorogozhyts'ka, 10 (KC) Pops, as web
2077km
71.78 1650 UKR UR 2 Radio Promin', Olevs'k/ZHFKRRT, vul. Svyatomykolayivs'ka, 146 (ZH)
Pops, as web 1865km
71.00 1651 UKR UR 1 Persha Prog., Pryluky/Horova Bileshchyna, CFKRRT, vul. Myru, 1a (CH)
OM, as web ** 2200km
71.96 1655 BLR BR Kanal Kultura, Mogilev (Mahilyow)/RTPS Polykovichi (MA) Local music,
as web 1968km
71.69 1657 BLR BR Kanal Kultura, Brest/RTPS Rakitnica (BR) Local music, as web 1593km
72.47 1658 BLR BR Radio Stalitsa, Brest/RTPS Rakitnica (BR) Rock, as web 1593km
69.68 1659 BLR BR Radio Brest, Brest/RTPS Rakitnica (BR) Pops, as web 1593km
70.91 1700 BLR BR Pershy Kanal, Brest/RTPS Rakitnica (BR) ID 1593km
70.40 1704 UKR Hromads'ke Radio, Kyiv/KFKRRT, vul. Dorogozhyts'ka, 10 (KC) YL ID after
news ** 2077km
** Personal First
I thought I'd start the day looking at Dutch scatter. Some of this is better than I've received it before which makes me wonder if some of the Dutch transmitters have been changed, either by power increases or other improvements. Or maybe it's just a case of the scatter being better lately.
The amount of meteor scatter came as a surprise. The Eta Aquarids are possibly to blame for this, even though they are supposed to be a southern hemisphere shower. Some of them must have spilled over into the northern hemisphere.
Yet more early season Es and a few firsts.
Good DX!
John Faulkner
Skegness, Lincolnshire (JO03dd) <3m ASL.
Blog: http://skegnessdx.blogspot.co.uk
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/g1vvp
Vimeo Channel: https://vimeo.com/skegnessdx
Receivers:
Elad FDM-S2 (Meteor Scatter and sporadic E)
Sony XDR-F1HD with Konrad i2c mod. (Tropo/Scatter)
Aerials:
Körner 9.2 @ 5.5 metres agl. QTH is approximately 3 metres asl, 1km from the sea.
Fringe Electronics 20dB pre-amp.
Software:
Elad FDM-SW2, SDR Console File Analyser & RDS Spy via VAC.
XDR-GTK v0.3.1 for the Sony XDR-F1HD
Rotator:
Yaesu G-5500 azimuth & elevation rotator, allowing antenna to be vertical, horizontal, etc.
Thursday, 28 April 2016
Skegness Log: 2016-04-28 (MW Transatlantic)
1400 0300 GRD Harbour Light of the Windwards, Carriacou/Tarleton Point (cpm)
Call 1-800-SEND-US-YOUR-MONEY-NOW, etc. Briefly over CBG Fair 7033 km
1360 0400 USA WDRC, Hartford (N) (CT) WDRC call hear in local 1368 splatter Weak 5381 km
1640 0400 USA WTNI 96.7 The Champ ESPN Radio, Biloxi (Gulfport) (MS) ESPN Radio ID
V weak 7294 km
Good DX!
John Faulkner, Skegness, Lincolnshire (JO03dd) 1m ASL
Blog: http://skegnessdx.blogspot.com
Receiver: Perseus SDR
Antenna: 10ft x 25ft movable flag antenna, at 28 degrees.
Software: Perseus v4.1a; Mestor; Jaguar.
Call 1-800-SEND-US-YOUR-MONEY-NOW, etc. Briefly over CBG Fair 7033 km
1360 0400 USA WDRC, Hartford (N) (CT) WDRC call hear in local 1368 splatter Weak 5381 km
1640 0400 USA WTNI 96.7 The Champ ESPN Radio, Biloxi (Gulfport) (MS) ESPN Radio ID
V weak 7294 km
Good DX!
John Faulkner, Skegness, Lincolnshire (JO03dd) 1m ASL
Blog: http://skegnessdx.blogspot.com
Receiver: Perseus SDR
Antenna: 10ft x 25ft movable flag antenna, at 28 degrees.
Software: Perseus v4.1a; Mestor; Jaguar.
Wednesday, 27 April 2016
Skegness Log: 2016-04-27 (MW Transatlantic)
1580 0353 CAN CKDO Oshawa ON. right here on CKDO Weak 5613 km 1350 0357 ARG LS6 Radio Buenos Aires RBA, Burzaco (ba) OM Radio Buenos Aires ID Weak 11301 km 1390 0359 USA WEGP Presque Isle ME. EWTN. Network station IDs Weak 4760 km 1440 0400 USA WMKM Inkster MI. WMKM Inkster ID heard. Thanks Simon Beaven and Real DX for help. V weak 6012 km ** 1440 0404 USA WHKZ Warren OH. ID as AM 12-20 The Word Weak 5940 km
** Personal First
Surprised to receive these as the flag was aiming towards South America!
Equipment: Perseus SDR Receiver
Antenna: 3m x 7.7m Movable Flag Antenna
Software: Jaguar Wild Cat
Spring Snowstorm
We didn't have a single flake of snow over winter, but we've been having snow showers for the last few days in Skegness. The shower we just had was fairly heavy for a time. We also reached a whopping 12C today too! If you think that's cold, it's been 6C in recent days. Perhaps we'll skip spring (and summer no doubt) this year and head straight to autumn.
Ice build-up on shack window
Unseasonal spring weather!
Unseasonal spring weather!
Unseasonal spring weather!
Unseasonal spring weather!
Unseasonal spring weather!
Crystal, one of our fearless Rottweilers, was terrified of the snow!
A little spring hail!
A little spring hail!
A little spring hail!
We had no snow over the entire winter, then we get this - and it's almost May!
Tuesday, 26 April 2016
Preview: Skegness Log: 2016-04-26 (Europe)
1350 0121 I I AM Radio, Pirate (Lombardia) I Am Radio IDs and pops Weak 1063 km
Catching up with a few loggings.
I came across this one with the flag pointing south while I was looking for Botswana. It signs off around 2300 and carries NPR News from America on the hour, otherwise it's a trip down Disco Memory Lane! Not 100% sure but I think this is a pirate station.
I AM Radio dominates the frequency in the evenings, but no LPAM stations can be heard in this direction once it's closed down.
Good DX!
John Faulkner, Skegness, Lincolnshire (JO03dd) 1m ASL
Blog: http://skegnessdx.blogspot.com
Receiver: Perseus SDR
Antenna: 10ft x 25ft movable flag antenna, at 28 degrees.
Software: Perseus v4.1a; Mestor; Jaguar.
Catching up with a few loggings.
I came across this one with the flag pointing south while I was looking for Botswana. It signs off around 2300 and carries NPR News from America on the hour, otherwise it's a trip down Disco Memory Lane! Not 100% sure but I think this is a pirate station.
I AM Radio dominates the frequency in the evenings, but no LPAM stations can be heard in this direction once it's closed down.
Good DX!
John Faulkner, Skegness, Lincolnshire (JO03dd) 1m ASL
Blog: http://skegnessdx.blogspot.com
Receiver: Perseus SDR
Antenna: 10ft x 25ft movable flag antenna, at 28 degrees.
Software: Perseus v4.1a; Mestor; Jaguar.
Monday, 25 April 2016
Sunday, 24 April 2016
Skegness Log: 2016-04-24 (MW Africa)
1530 0300 STP Voice of America, Pinheira/Ponta Praião (sao) Singing on. ID and Yankee Doodle Fair 5908 km
Good DX!
John Faulkner, Skegness, Lincolnshire (JO03dd) 1m ASL
Blog: http://skegnessdx.blogspot.com
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/g1vvp
Vimeo Channel: https://vimeo.com/skegnessdx
Receiver: Perseus SDR Receiver
Software: Jaguar Big Cat
Antenna: Movable 10ft x 25ft flag
Good DX!
John Faulkner, Skegness, Lincolnshire (JO03dd) 1m ASL
Blog: http://skegnessdx.blogspot.com
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/g1vvp
Vimeo Channel: https://vimeo.com/skegnessdx
Receiver: Perseus SDR Receiver
Software: Jaguar Big Cat
Antenna: Movable 10ft x 25ft flag
Skegness Log: 2016-04-24 (FM Es: Italy)
Band 2 Sporadic E:
87.9 1744 I Virgin Radio, Reggio Calabria/Fortino di Pentimele (rc) 5241 2043km
88.5 1744 I Radio Cuore (RMB Belpasso), Reggio Calabria/Fortino di Pentimele (rc) 522F
__CUORE_ 2043km
89.8 1744 I Radio Maria, Scilla/Frazione Melia-Monte Scrisi (rc) 51CC R.?????? 2035km
90.4 1744 I Radio Deejay, Scilla/Frazione Melia-Monte Scrisi (rc) 5214 2035km
Good DX!
John Faulkner
Skegness, Lincolnshire (JO03dd) <3m ASL.
Blog: http://skegnessdx.blogspot.co.uk
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/g1vvp
Vimeo Channel: https://vimeo.com/skegnessdx
Receivers:
Elad FDM-S2 (Meteor Scatter and sporadic E)
Sony XDR-F1HD with Konrad i2c mod. (Tropo/Scatter)
Aerials:
Körner 9.2 @ 5.5 metres agl. QTH is approximately 3 metres asl, 1km from the sea.
Fringe Electronics 20dB pre-amp.
Software:
Elad FDM-SW2, SDR Console File Analyser & RDS Spy via VAC.
XDR-GTK v0.3.1 for the Sony XDR-F1HD
Rotator:
Yaesu G-5500 azimuth & elevation rotator, allowing antenna to be vertical, horizontal, etc.
87.9 1744 I Virgin Radio, Reggio Calabria/Fortino di Pentimele (rc) 5241 2043km
88.5 1744 I Radio Cuore (RMB Belpasso), Reggio Calabria/Fortino di Pentimele (rc) 522F
__CUORE_ 2043km
89.8 1744 I Radio Maria, Scilla/Frazione Melia-Monte Scrisi (rc) 51CC R.?????? 2035km
90.4 1744 I Radio Deejay, Scilla/Frazione Melia-Monte Scrisi (rc) 5214 2035km
Good DX!
John Faulkner
Skegness, Lincolnshire (JO03dd) <3m ASL.
Blog: http://skegnessdx.blogspot.co.uk
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/g1vvp
Vimeo Channel: https://vimeo.com/skegnessdx
Receivers:
Elad FDM-S2 (Meteor Scatter and sporadic E)
Sony XDR-F1HD with Konrad i2c mod. (Tropo/Scatter)
Aerials:
Körner 9.2 @ 5.5 metres agl. QTH is approximately 3 metres asl, 1km from the sea.
Fringe Electronics 20dB pre-amp.
Software:
Elad FDM-SW2, SDR Console File Analyser & RDS Spy via VAC.
XDR-GTK v0.3.1 for the Sony XDR-F1HD
Rotator:
Yaesu G-5500 azimuth & elevation rotator, allowing antenna to be vertical, horizontal, etc.
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